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U.S. President Issues 1st Executive Order To Regulate AI
AI Exec Order Breakdown TLDR:
- Foreign AI model training going to require KYC on US clouds
- Otherwise reporting reqs domestically on >100k A100 clusters / GPT4 size training runs
- This allows the big players to share data and benchmark against each other without running into anti-trust (nice exemption to have)
- Establishes the large cloud operators as KYC gatekeepers for FOREIGN LARGE AI devs… but you will probably see creep over time in domestic/small unless fought
- Bends US immigration rules in favor of AI and other critical tech (not stated what so, discretionary) and you can start to see the beginnings of a talent recruitment program but more of a marketing program than new laws. Ie Biden admin is trying to use existing pathways and rules and nudge/winks to give some certainty. Will they ever get to the pre-approved green card in 3 months that’s the international standard now
- Gets US Gov agencies ready to rollout AI across govt, establishing standards for deployment and safety -> helpful rather than to have every agency invent its own standards to be Deloitted to hell
Details
-> US Gov defines AI as any predictive system, so all ML falls in, incl regression! Excel users down bad!
-> “dual use foundation model” defined as >20 billion param self supervised model which is good at wide range of tasks which could include a) making easier non expert creation of WMD b) hacking c) evading human control
Google search would definitely fall under a) but from the tone seems to be grandfathered in exempted
What the US Gov shall do
A) NIST shall develop standards for safe deployment of AI systems -> this is good! This means once these are out, US govt agencies and old economy firms will just adopt these, and you can sell into them by just following one set of standards rather than modify for each project manager’s idiosyncrasies and fears.
B) Dept of Energy shall in next 9 months build out a framework to evaluate AI generating WMD threats
C) Secretary of Commerce shall put out a rule in next 3 months requiring foundation model developers to report training, security, ownership and possession of model weights, red team results using the NIST standards. Subject to update by Secretary, these reporting reqs fall on firms with >100k A100s in a single high speed networked cluster, or training a bio model of more than 10x Llama2 70b compute or normal language model of approx GPT-4 compute.
D) Secretary of Commerce to propose KYC REGULATION for foreigners using US cloud services directly or through resellers for more than GPT4 sized training runs/compute.
E) Immigration -> lots of visa process streamlining around stupid stuff like onshore visa renewals, but the big news here is the start of a softball Thousand Talents program to the extent permitted by law including expedited visa processing, expedited green cards etc for AI and other critical fields. This feels like a typical Biden move: no new law, but leaning on the admin state to get to desired outcomes by using bureaucratic discretion. Unfortunate that this makes govt only as good as the people who run it, and not good regardless of who runs it.
F) Directs USPTO and Copyright Office to provide guidance on generative AI. This will of course be litigated after but at least it won’t be on a case by case basis
G) Lots of preparation to deploy in government in the VA, etc. Basically the NIST rule making clears the way for Fed govt approved AI to be deployed. Rest of govt is supposed to figure out what they want to do in the meantime while waiting on NIST
H) DoJ directed to study and provide guidance on use of AI in sentencing and predictive policing. Told to combat algorithmic bias. Same for HHS and a host of other depts.
I) Gov Agencies told not to ban AI use, appoint AI officers to implement AI use in safe manner using NIST guidelines