super...fala mn!!
ova ne e bas enciklopedija ili slicno....ali....samo na grcki e, ali ja ne sum fit za prevod
http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/corpora/pi/content.html?c=9&t=3,3997
Еве го текстов на англиски
1. The Committee for Rehabilitation of Refugees
The Greek government, faced with the enormous task of the care and rehabilitation of refugees who had to be undertaken with the help of the League of Nations (IPR). At the initiative of the ECB, in September 1923 established an autonomous body with full legal status, the Commission for Rehabilitation of Refugees (CRD), based in Athens. The main task was to guarantee their productive employment and permanent housing.
The Greek Government has made an EAP in the following:
• the property of exchangeable Turks and Bulgarians who have left Greece, estates government, parcels of land expropriated by the agrarian reform and monastic land (totaling over 8,000,000 acres), the amount
• two loans (1924, 1928) concluded by the Greek government abroad
• plots in or around cities for the construction of municipal groups,
• the technical and administrative personnel from the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Welfare and Antilipseos.
First settlement of refugees in the White Kavala
For the rehabilitation of refugees or EAP taking into account the following parameters: The distinction in bourgeois «» and «» farmers. There has been concern to the refugees gain employment same or similar to the one that had been in their homeland. Thus, an attempt was made by the ADF to settle farmers in places where refugees could continue the crops they already knew. Kalliergites cereal settled in lowland parts of Macedonia and western Thrace, tobacco farmers to appropriate land in eastern Macedonia and Western Thrace, winegrowers in Crete and silkworm rearers in Soufli, Edessa and elsewhere. In place of origin. The ADF sought to ensure that refugees who had come from the same village or even a larger area to install themselves in the Greek territory. This partly due to geographical names in New Smyrna, New Philadelphia, Nea Moudania, New Alikarnasos etc. In a few communities, however, made this possible. Most installations include refugees from different backgrounds. The objective conditions. The ADF distinguish its rehabilitation of refugees in rural (accommodation and clergy in rural areas) and urban (provision of housing in cities).
Although most refugees performed their homeland »« urban practitioners (on trade, craft-industry, etc), given the burden on agriculture, because: • existed Islamic parcels of land (particularly in Macedonia, but also in Crete, the island of Lesvos, Limnos and elsewhere),
• rural rehabilitation was faster and require less costly,
• The Greek economy has always been based on agricultural production, • the political desirability of avoiding civil strife by the creation of smallholders farmers instead workforce proletariat.
In addition, priority was given to the settlement of the refugees in Macedonia and Western Thrace as:
• could be used Islamic land and the land of Bulgarian immigrants (according to the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine). That would make the refugees self-sufficient in the short term would help to increase agricultural production
• would offset the demographic gap that was created with the departure of Muslims and Bulgarians and the losses caused by continuous wars (1912-1922). Certainly, the settlement of the refugees was not always based on the above logic, nor followed in all cases the State perception and cheque. The mobility of refugees there has been great, especially in the first few years. The refugees have turned around from region to region to find a place in the best conditions for installation. Many refugees, though it was not farmers, had received the request to restore the farmers to benefit from its loans and the benefits of the ADF. Others have moved to urban centres aiming to present as «» breasts and take this way the compensation attached to the breast exchangeable.
Table 2 Distribution of refugees at geographical district (1928) APARTMENT NUMBER PERCENTAGE Macedonia Solid 638253 52.2% 306193 25.1% Greece Western. Thrace 107607 8.8% Islands Cen. Aegean Thessaly 56613 4.6% 34659 2.8% 33900 2.8% Crete Peloponnese Epirus 28362 2.3% 8179 0.7% 4782 0.4% Cyclades Ionians 3301 0.3% Total 1221849 100%
Testimonials Mikrasiates refugees to their arrival in Greece When we arrived on the island of Chios were more than the locals. They suffer us, but the island had suffered too much. Neither sticking points had not left. Another went by for wood, but for koukoynares… We are pursuing very rural and the whole world. But zitianefe, but went by in the gardens. Everything we saw everyone got to live. At Chios stayed a year. After I went Patras, Corinth and eventually to Velo. There, I made some years, I have had back home. Since Velo arrived in Athens and then went to Alexandroupolis, my sister, and I opened a restaurant. Soon, my shop was burned and turned another holiday. Meanwhile been ill and returned to Velo. There kalliergousa gardens. But I left again and came to Athens better. (Testimony from Nicholas Papanicolaou Sazaki village on the peninsula from Eritrea, in the face of Chios). The Exodus (edition of the Centre for Asia Minor Studies), vol.
Α', σ.
A, p. 76-77.
In addition to the ADF, with the restoration of Appeal dealt the Fund Perithalpseos Refugees (19221925), the Ministry of Welfare and Antilipseos (since 1925) and the Department of Agriculture. The ADF operation until the end of 1930. With a special convention transferred to the Greek State property, and the commitments made towards refugees.
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