Black ULCINJ
The first black arrived in Ulcinj possible with Turkish-Arabic mariners for centuries, pirates-pirates as slaves and servants in their boats in 1571. year, and as slaves and servants in their families, after the Turkish occupation of the city, when the permanent housing for 400 berberskih, North African pirates and their families.
These new citizens of Ulcinj, the Turkish-Arab mariners for centuries, through the decades and centuries, the grabber from the coast of Africa (Tripoli - Tarabulus) black and sold them as slaves to the square in Ulcinj and other markets of Europe, Asia and Africa. Many of them are kept as servants and their homes, properties, and by ships. Time, they have to learn and our Montenegrin Ulcinj pomorca Muslim faith.
Many slaves were bought in the bescenje in the street of Tripoli, and the slave preprodavali the square in Ulcinj, realizirajuci so your earnings. Preferisali are small children from 3-4 years old and black. For the purchase of slave-black went with their boats and the coast of Sudan, and to the Congo. From the documents we learn that the trade deal with black Ulcinjanin pilgrim Halil Ficic and its relative Jakup Ficic, and Bećir Jusuf, Alija Basa and drigi Ulcinjani.
Age Ulcinj watched their prestige, reputation and authority, and the number of black slave that they had in the property. As much slave to the rules more important and powerful.
On 20 May 1696 pontifical missionary Marin Djino inform Kongregaciju to Ulcinj in the street are about 125 slave, women and children. The greater part of the partially ispracen for north Africa, and partly to Istanbul.
Slave square in Ulcinj was the largest and najglasovitiji in the Adriatic. There are slaves brought for sale from all over the Balkans, especially the coastal cities. Say that the sell and Servantesa with his brother Rodrigo. From the documents we learn that it was sold to us and future bishop - Perastanin Joseph Burovic.
Albanian historians, since pretendiraju that this trade make their Albanians, over all - as pretendiraju that all the inhabitants of Ulcinj were their Albanians, in all possible ways romantiziraju and try to alleviate this inhumane attitude Ulcinjana. So Hadzibrahimi says that slaves were treated Ulcinjani:
As members of their families, as free people, and not as slaves. Bondswoman are increased as the Daughters houses and are married to them, and regularly giving prciju-cejzu the same as their kcerkava ... Robovlasnici them are made cifluke your surname and enabled them to create their families. "1)
Sure that this is not true. To these Ulcinjani so good with the slaves, would not cefali Montenegrin oslodioce city to be black to freedom. They are not free or balti, and let alone black. Resulbegovici Ulcinj are kept in captivity, and their relatives, said Joseph Burovica, which - in order to save his head - would be forced to convert and Muslims. And when it oslobodise, the rules are as they fled, because the environment was so fanaticno and antihriscanski nastrojena that other Burovica, count and captain Perast Grgura Burovica, Muck zaklali in Ulcinj for ucjenu by him raspisala Republic of Venice .
During the Turkish occupation of Ulcinj the black did not have any rights. Even elementary human rights. They were only protect their owners. While these owners have carried out over them all the violence. They were used not only as servants, for the most difficult tasks and najprljavije in their homes and properties, but they were certainly and zloupotrebljavali, raped their daughter and women, and iskaljivali and each of them their anger. Black is not even dare to look belkinju, while Balti vanbračne and create children with a Negress.
Rape Negress in Ulcinj was the most thing, which is clearly visible by their skin MODIFIED children born outside marriage and in marriage. It is the case that that most of you took Ulcinjanin Negress and wife. So say that the Negress Zahra, originally from Sudan, came to volunteer in Ulcinj and married for Ulcinjanina, major Turkish military pilgrim Halil Ficic.
But we do not have any cases that Ulcinjanin gave his daughter to wife black. The first is that done was a Serb from Serbia, which after the DSR allow your daughter to be married to black Rizo Surla.
Ulcinj oslobodjenja from Turkish slavery oslobodjen and the black slavery and declared equal citizens of Montenegro. Then some of them became captains and ships.
Year 1880., When the final free city from Turkish slavery and prisajedinio home in Montenegro, is found in Ulcinj 100 crnackih house, family. All brought as slaves and treated as such, or born there.
In those years, not mireci with Montenegrin law, and exemptions, and black, some are left Ulcinjani Ulcinj and move in Skadar. Poveli are with you and your black. So Beto guelder rose 8 you connect to the black, while Mehmet Beci take with you 5 black. Also, many other Turkish and Albanian families, if not that our - Muslim.
PINJES on the hill above the Ulcinj, is the field, called the Arabian. That met these black and played their game ritual. Associated with these games was temperamentna game "Saraveli" typical African melosa and rhythm, which is now happy to play and watch.
At that time they had to support their special cafés, called "Trumo - pub", and "Arab pub, because they are the owner and the service were the Arabs, as black as our Ulcinjani.
Of course, that this was their apparent equality. Only after the DSR when in Ulcinj establish national authorities, these will be black, and there are also lili blood for the government, really feel equal. So the black Rizo Surla marry Srpkinja, which has children.
Srbo-Montenegrins are the black, in token of their gratitude for the bride, which they gave for Riza, given away a beautiful anecdote.
When it is a matter of Rizu and anecdotes, here and here to nevedem it:
In one fight Partisan units, among many Montenegrins, early black and Rizo Surla from Ulcinj. Brought him immediately in the partisan hospital and gave him first aid. Jovanka, wife Josipa Broza Tita, went to walk the wounded and the hospital, and when you see Riza, is surprised.
-Where are you, socialize casualty - she asked him.
-From Ulcinj - he said this.
-Where is the Ulcinj, in which African country - said Jovanka again.
-Not in Africa, Jovanka friends! Ulcinj in Montenegro - said her Rizo.
Jovanka the concept for a moment, and again said:
-And you ethnicity?
-Crnogorac - Rizo said it proudly.
-Hm - again the concept of Jovanka, and he - I did not know that they are Montenegrins black! I thought that the balti, thus, as we have!
Ukrstavanjem Negress with Balti and belkinja with black created in Ulcinj from the time and half-caste categories.
These are black prozivali the surname of their respective owners. And because they are owners of the Muslims, make sure they are prihvacali Muslim faith. With this faith podlozeni they albaniziranju, as a general and all other Muslims. Incredible, but the truth is today we have a Negro who call themselves Albanians. However, most of them aware of their African origin, called the Africans, however that the Albanians will not to hear it. For them, black and Ulcinj Albanians.
1) HAXHIBRAHIMI, prof. Maksut: DETARIA E ULQINIT NLPLR SHEKUJ, Ulcinj 1994. pp. 113-115.
By: Prof. dr. Dr. Kaplan BUROVIC, Scholar
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hmmm.....