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Azrael ha'Malak
The Jewish History of Azrael
His true and inspiring legacy begins in ancient Babylon.
Azra (
), whose name means help in biblical Hebrew, was one of the descendants of the powerful priests of Aaron. He was born into a time of great upheaval but also one of great promise.
In the year 597 BC, the holy city of Jerusalem was destroyed by King Nebuchadnezzar of Chaldea who captured an estimated 10,000 Judean leaders and priests, and held them hostage in Babylon. They became known as the "Golah" (the exiled) and those who were allowed to remain were the "am ha'aretz" (the people of the land). This event is known in history as the Babylonian Exile or the Great Captivity.
As fate would have it, the Chaldeans were defeated by the Persians in 538 BC, and it was this event that gave Judeans a second chance. By special decree of King Cyrus, they were freed from exile and could return to their ancestral home.
Azra, one of the "bene Golah" (sons of the exiled), had been raised in the captivity. He had never seen the land of his fathers, but by virtue of his bloodline, he was educated in Jewish law and custom. He was taught, and he believed that the exile was a consequence of God's punishment for the sin of Avodah Zarah (idolatry and idol worship). Azra vowed to restore God's faith in his people by teaching them the Laws of God.
He was well favored in the royal court of the Persian monarch, King Artaxerxes II, and not only had been given permission to return to Jerusalem, he was also granted funds from the king's treasury, a royal decree giving him the power of Judgement over all his people, and the return of artifacts that were stolen from the Temple.
And you Azra, appoint magistrate and judges that may judge all who are beyond the river, who know the laws of God, and teach ye those who know them not.
And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death...
Azrael ha'Malak
The Jewish History of Azrael
His true and inspiring legacy begins in ancient Babylon.
Azra (
![](http://www.songofazrael.org/azra-1.jpg)
In the year 597 BC, the holy city of Jerusalem was destroyed by King Nebuchadnezzar of Chaldea who captured an estimated 10,000 Judean leaders and priests, and held them hostage in Babylon. They became known as the "Golah" (the exiled) and those who were allowed to remain were the "am ha'aretz" (the people of the land). This event is known in history as the Babylonian Exile or the Great Captivity.
As fate would have it, the Chaldeans were defeated by the Persians in 538 BC, and it was this event that gave Judeans a second chance. By special decree of King Cyrus, they were freed from exile and could return to their ancestral home.
Azra, one of the "bene Golah" (sons of the exiled), had been raised in the captivity. He had never seen the land of his fathers, but by virtue of his bloodline, he was educated in Jewish law and custom. He was taught, and he believed that the exile was a consequence of God's punishment for the sin of Avodah Zarah (idolatry and idol worship). Azra vowed to restore God's faith in his people by teaching them the Laws of God.
He was well favored in the royal court of the Persian monarch, King Artaxerxes II, and not only had been given permission to return to Jerusalem, he was also granted funds from the king's treasury, a royal decree giving him the power of Judgement over all his people, and the return of artifacts that were stolen from the Temple.
And you Azra, appoint magistrate and judges that may judge all who are beyond the river, who know the laws of God, and teach ye those who know them not.
And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death...