Znam deka ima konfuzii vo vrska so mnogu termini i pokushav da napisham neshto koncizno i lesno za razbiranje-ova mi e pochetokot i tuka e objasneta
del od terminologijata.Se nadevam deka koga ke imam poveke vreme ke napisham neshto podolgo i toa posebno za I haplogrupata,geografijata na Makedonija Egejskiot i Jadranskiot region vo Paleolitot i migraciite vo mezolitot i neolitot.
Pleistocene is last Ice age which have started before 2.5 million years. The Pleistocene is divided into the Early Pleistocene (Lower Pleistocene, or Calabrian), Middle Pleistocene and Late Pleistocene(Upper Pleistocene or the Tarantian).During the Pleistocene there is a fluctuating pattern of cold, glacial periods, known as glacials, interrupted by warm periods known as interglacials. Pleistocene in the Alps has four main periods: Günz Mindel Riss and Würm. Paleolithic is first of periods of human development which have started before 2.5 million years. The start and end of the Pleistocene corresponds with the start and end of the Paleolithic age used in archaeology. Lower Paleolithic ended before 126 000 years, Middle Paleolithic started before 300 000 years and ended before
30000 years and upper Paleolithic started before 40 000 years and ended before 11000 years.
In the first 1.8 million years glacial -interglacial cycles have been about 41000 years, and in the last 700 000 years have been about 100 000 years including interglacials lasting 10 to 15 000 years. The most recent ice age have started before 126 000 years and ended before 11.500 years when the present interglacial was initiated.
Forty thousand years ago Europe have been in the milder part of Würm glacial period. But up to that time Europe have experienced three cold spells and looked very different from today. Mountainous parts were glaciated and surrounded by tundra with climate zones much further to the south then they are now. The sea level has been 50 meters lover than today and the big chill has still to come. In this time Europe has been dominated with Neanderthals and their cultural industry is named Mousterian. In Macedonia there are remains of this culture in Golema Peshtera in close proximity of the village Zdunje .In this time first Homo sapiens fosillis arrive in Europe populating near all the area with concentrations in France ,Spain, Germany ,Austria and Slovakia. This people are famous with name Cro-Magnon people and their cultural tradition with name Aurignacian culture. The closest proximity of finds of this culture are those in Hungary and northern Bulgaria.