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List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad
From WikiIslam, the online resource on Islam
The use of assassination to achieve political/religious goals has been important throughout the history of Arabia and Islamic expansion, and the very word "assassin"[1] has Arabic roots (حشّاشين).
This list contains the results and reasons for the targeted killings and assassinations ordered or supported by Prophet Muhammad, as well as the primary sources which mention these incidents.
Contents
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List of Killings
Ordered by Muhammad Supported but not ordered by Muhammad Women and/or children Apostates
Reasons including writing or reciting poetry Reasons including "causing offence" Reasons including monetary gain
No.
Name
Date
Reason(s) for Ordering or Supporting Killing
Result
Notable Primary Sources
1
'Asma' bint Marwan January 624[2] Kill 'Asma' bint Marwan for opposing Muhammad with poetry and for provoking others to attack him[3][4][2]Asma' bint Marwan assassinated[2][5]
2
Abu 'Afak February 624[7] Kill the Jewish poet Abu Afak for opposing Muhammad through poetry[4][6][7][8]Abu Afak assassinated[7][6][4]
3
Al Nadr ibn al-Harith After Battle of BadrMarch 624[11] According to Mubarakpuri, Al Nadir was captured during the Battle of Badr. A Qur'an verse was revealed ordering the execution of Nadr bin Harith, he was one of two prisoners who were executed and not allowed to be ransomed by their clans because he mocked and harassed Muhammad and wrote poems and stories criticizing him[11][12]
Nadr bin Harith beheaded by Ali[11][12]
4
Uqba bin Abu Muayt After Battle of BadrMarch 624[11] Uqba bin Abu Muayt was captured in the Battle of Badr and was killed instead of being ransomed, because he threw dead animal entrails on Muhammad, and wrapped his garmet around Muhammad's neck while he was praying[11][12]
Uqba bin Abu Muayt beheaded by Asim ibn Thabbit or Ali[11][12]
- Sunan Abu Dawud no. 2680 (with commentary from Awnul Mabud 3/12)[14]
- Sahih Bukhari 1:9:499
- Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[15]
- Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet[16]
5
Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf September 624[17][18][19] According to Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad ordered his followers to kill Ka'b because he "had gone to Mecca after Badr and inveighed against Muhammad. He also composed verses in which he bewailed the victims of Quraysh who had been killed at Badr. Shortly afterwards he returned to Medina and composed amatory verses of an insulting nature about the Muslim women".[20][21]Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf assassinated[21]
6
Abu Rafi' ibn Abi Al-Huqaiq December 624[22] Kill Abu Rafi' ibn Abi Al-Huqaiq for mocking Muhammad with his poetry and for helping the troops of the Confederates by providing them with money and supplies[23][22]Abu Rafi assassinated[23][22]
- Sahih Bukhari 4:52:264, Sahih Bukhari 5:59:370, Sahih Bukhari5:59:371, Sahih Bukhari5:59:372 and more[24]
- Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[25]
- Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community[26]
7
Khalid ibn Sufyan 625[27] Kill Khalid bin Sufyan, because there were reports he considered an attack on Medina and that he was inciting the people on Nakhla or Uranah to fight Muslims[27][28]Khalid ibn Sufyan assassinated[27][28]
- Musnad Ahmad 3:496[29]
- Abu Dawud, book 2 no.1244[30]
- Ibn Hisham, Sirat Rasul Allah[27]
- Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet[31][32]
Listata e ogromna i ima zeni i deca.