Eве ти за сите 4 унцијални кодекси и за уште некои кодекси користени во Новиот Завет.
Codex Sinaiticus еве колку е оригинален и поуздан :
It has been speculated that Sinaiticus was copied from dictation. This is because a number of its errors seem to be errors of hearing rather than of sight (including an amusing case in 1 Macc. 5:20, where the reader seems to have stumbled over the text and the copyist took it all down mechanically). Of course, the possibility cannot be absolutely ruled out that it was not Sinaiticus's exemplar, but one of its ancestors, which was taken down from dictation. In the case of the New Testament, at least, it seems likely that it was not taken from dictation but actually copied from another manuscript.
Sinaiticus is one of the most-corrected manuscripts of all time. Tischendorf counted 14,800 corrections in what was then the Saint Petersburg portion alone!
The correctors were numerous and varied. Tischendorf groups them into five sets, denoted a, b, c, d, e, but there were actually more than this. Milne and Skeat believe "a" and "b" to have been the original scribes (though others have dated them as late as the sixth century); their corrections were relatively few, but those of "a" in particular are considered to have nearly as much value as the original text.
http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsUncials.html
-
. Sinaiticus is one of the most-corrected of all Biblical manuscripts; Tischendorf lists nearly 15,000 alterations (some of them involving multiple changes in the same place), and this is based only on the London portion of the text. At this rate there would have been in excess of 25,000 corrections in the entire manuscript (Old and New Testaments). It is believed that nine correctors (perhaps more) have worked on the manuscript (though not all engaged in the New Testament), dating from the time it was written to perhaps the twelfth century. For reasons of simplicity, however, a rather more limited set of sigla has been used for these correctors:
-
a is contemporary with the scribe, or nearly (i.e. fourth century). This corrector made a relatively slight number of changes, not all of them in the direction of the Byzantine text (e.g. this corrector apparently marked Luke 22:43-44 for deletion). Hort, e.g., thought the readings of this scribe to be of value nearly equal to the original readings of the text. Tischendorf believed this copyist was one of the original copyists of the manuscript, specifically, the scribe D who wrote a few random leaves of the New Testament (probably to correct pages he felt incurably flawed).
-
b dates probably from the fifth/sixth century. This corrector made many changes in the first few chapters of Matthew (generally bringing it closer to the Byzantine text), but did very little other work.
-
c actually refers to a large group of scribes (perhaps five) who worked in the seventh century and made the large majority of the corrections in the manuscript. Often they cannot be reliably distinguished. The most important (and probably the first) of these is known as
c.a, who did a great deal to conform the manuscript to the Byzantine text (and not infrequently undid the work of
a). The next phase of corrections, labelled
c.b, may perhaps have been the work of three scribes, who added a few more Byzantine readings. In addition, the symbols
c.Pamph is sometimes used to refer to a scribe who worked primarily if not exclusively on the Old Testament (his corrections, in fact, seem to be confined to 1 Kingdoms-Esther), commenting that he was working from a Pamphilian manuscript, while
c.c and
c.c* refer to two minor correctors from late in the seventh century; many of their changes are in the Apocalypse. We may ignore
d; this symbol is not generally used.
-
e refers to the last known corrector, who made a few alterations (Tischendorf reportedly lists only three) in the twelfth century.
The current Nestle-Aland edition has simplified this notation;
a and
b are now subsumed under the symbol
1; all the
c correctors now appear in the guise of
2; the handful of corrections of
e are placed under the symbol
c
http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Correctors.html