Одлична статија како руските се справуваат со стелт технологијата:
http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-2009-06.html
http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-2009-06.html
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Table 3: Range for 1 m2 Target vs. Modelled L-Band AESA Configurations
Antenna/TR Module
Gain/Side [dBi]
Pave [kW/dBW] R @ 1 m2 [km/NMI]
Notes
2 x 12 Baseline / Baseline
20.5
0.864 / 29.4
73.3 / 39.6
9.7 dBi/element
2 x 12 Hi Gain / Baseline
23.8
0.864 / 29.4
89.1 / 48.1 13 dBi/element
2 x 12 Baseline / Uprated
20.5
2.16 / 33.3
91.2 / 49.2 9.7 dBi/element
2 x 12 Hi Gain / Uprated 23.8
2.16 / 33.3
110.9 / 59.9 13 dBi/element
2 x 16 Baseline / Uprated 22.2
2.88 / 34.6
109.0 / 58.8 9.7 dBi/element
2 x 16 Hi Gain / Uprated 25.1
2.88 / 34.6
128.8 / 69.6 13 dBi/element
Notes/Assumptions:
18% Duty Cycle; growth variants may employ much higher Duty Cycles;
Add 3 dBi for paired arrays;
Range model as per Skolnik 3E 4.16 with assumed low loss coherent integration;
All ranges for target RCS of 1 m2 in L-band;
Configurations with uprated TR modules assume 500 W peak rated transistors at like duty cycle.
The model is based upon a series of reasonable assumptions about the radar design, but in the absence of hard design parameters disclosed by Tikhomirov NIIP, these are only assumptions - the actual performance of radar could be considerably better or worse depending on specific design choices and implementation constraints, including factors such as the absence or presence of STAP processing, and choices in FAR, Pd, and other cardinal parameters.
Џабе е....All this brings us to the original question re. Stealth – will it work? The current generation’s capability is optimized against X-band tracking and guidance fire control systems.
There is an inherent tradeoff in such a design. Elements with higher gain will impose restrictions on bandwidth, and in beamsteering angle. The latter is critical in this application, since wide beamsteering angles in azimuth dictate a wide radiation pattern in azimuth. The element mainlobe angular width must be greater than the maximum beamsteering angle, or significant loss in total array gain will occur as the AESA mainlobe is steered into the region where element gain falls off rapidly with azimuth angle.
(се што пише,авакс,мавакс..ПЕ мерки паѓа во вода овде)...The current Tikhomirov NIIP L-band AESA design does not appear to use a liquid cooling loop
transistors in the design
AGP-79 Мулти мод...After designing and building the world’s first operational AESA fighter radar—the APG-63(V)2 for the F-15C, first fielded in 2000, Raytheon has continuously developed and refined its AESA technology. The culmination of this journey is the new F-15 and F/A-18 radars—the world’s only and most advanced air-to-air, air-to-surface multimode AESA radars in production.
Raytheon’s AESA radar systems have the ability to link fighters, bombers and surveillance aircraft, service members in the air and on the ground, integrate data from unmanned aerial vehicles and nontraditional ISR sources to provide the right information at the right time for the right mission.
AESA radars are fielded on a variety of platforms, including the F-15 and F/A-18E/F, the B-2, and the ASTOR surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft. Adaptable to any platform, Raytheon’s proven AESA technology gives pilots and aircrews the ultimate operational edge.
Whatever the task—defense, ISR, or strike—pilots and aircrews already rely on Raytheon’s AESA technology for optimal mission assurance.
There is much more to this discussion than can be recounted here. The short answer to the question Will Stealth Work is still a yes
All this brings us to the original question re. Stealth – will it work? The current generation’s capability is optimized against X-band tracking and guidance fire control systems.
Ах кутрите:а кутрите уште transistors in the design
Ах кутрите:
On the prospective fighters, says Yuri Belyy (NIIP), it will no longer be just radar, but the integrated radio-electronic system, which includes radars in several wave bands, an identification system, electronic warfare (EW) and electronic intelligence (ELINT). According to him all this is connected into the united ideology, the united concept, and will give the “synergetic combat effect”.
no longer be just radar,[/B
integrated radio-electronic system[/SIZE], which includes radars in several wave bands
identification system, electronic warfare
НОintelligence
According to him all this is connected into the united ideology
П.С Ausairpower е повеќе рекламен сајт...нешто како овие од џејнс дифенс.
абее кој паѓа на вакви финти:pos2:Tikhomirov's NIIP' employs approximately 400 people
This is nothing less than the “shared multifunction aperture” model now very popular in the design of Western X-band fighter radars, examples including the Raytheon APG-79 and NG APG-81.
Many of these functions can be integrated into the design without great difficulty, in part due to the modest number of antenna elements used in an L-band design, and in part because the demands in digitising, synthesizing, and processing lower band
Raytheon’s AESA radar systems have the ability to link fighters, bombers and surveillance aircraft, service members in the air and on the ground, integrate data from unmanned aerial vehicles and nontraditional ISR sources to provide the right information at the right time for the right mission.
AESA radars are fielded on a variety of platforms, including the F-15 and F/A-18E/F, the B-2, and the ASTOR surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft. Adaptable to any platform, Raytheon’s proven AESA technology gives pilots and aircrews the ultimate operational edge.
Whatever the task—defense, ISR, or strike—pilots and aircrews already rely on Raytheon’s AESA technology for optimal mission assurance.
Adaptable to any platform