The Central Department drafted a new, updated memorandum on the Macedonian question
in 1929. Parts of the first version were revised shortly thereafter as a result of last minute critical comments and objections voiced by Waterlow. The final draft of this lengthy and valuable document, dated 2 July 1930,
presented the official British interpretation of the history of the Macedonian question since the 1860s, as well as an analysis of the contemporary political problem. It acknowledged once again that the Slav inhabitants of Macedonia
, the Macedo-Slavs or Macedonians, were neither Serbs nor Bulgarians, and thus implicitly recognized their separate and distinct identity. It also admitted the existence in Yugoslav Macedonia of "a uniquely dangerous minority problem,
which is aggravated by the fact that the Macedonians are the most stubborn and hard-headed people in the Balkans."
R.A. Gallop, third secretary of the Legation at Belgrade, spent a week
in April 1926 in Vardar Macedonia; his report after the tour is most revealing ...
In a highly revealing, indeed almost prophetic, comment on Thomas's report,
Reginald J. Bowker of the Foreign Office conceded this when he wrote: "To the layman the only possible solution of the Macedonian problem would seem to be in
giving the Macedonians some sort of autonomy within Jugoslavia. Possibly after the war the Jugoslavs may be willing to consider this.
But such a measure would, no doubt, incur the risk of whetting the appetite of the Macedonians for complete independence."
Moving to other Parts of European Turkey.
HC Deb 30 June 1904 vol 137 cc143-4
144
§
MR. MOON (St. Pancras, N.) To ask the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the prohibition against Macedonian or Bulgarian inhabitants of the three vilayets moving to other parts of European Turkey has now been removed or relaxed, so as to admit of such persons entering Constantinople itself and working there at their usual seasonal occupations.
HC Deb 24 July 1930 vol 241 c2404
2404
§
80. Captain CAZALET asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he can give the House any information in regard to the petition recently presented to the League of Nations by three prominent Macedonians?
§
Mr. DALTON This petition was presented on the 14th of January last, and was examined, in accordance with the usual procedure, by a committee of three members of the council, who, however, have not brought the matter before the council itself.
Sir Douglas Hogg Lords — June 15, 1932
THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR WAR (VISCOUNT HAILSHAM)
The grievances of the
Macedonians against Yugo-Slavia are much more largely in the public eye. The modern Macedonian movement is very much what it was as long ago as the days of Mr. Gladstone. By the Treaties of 1913 the largest slice of Turkish Macedonia was given to Yugo-Slavia, with the result that large masses of Macedonians emigrated to Bulgaria. The Macedonians are linguistically more nearly allied to the Bulgarians than to the Serbs. The Yugo-Slav Government apparently aims at unification and ironing out of differences between its constituent populations, but we still have in our memories the reminder in the expression macédoine of what a mixture Macedonia really is.
With reference to the question whether the Bulgarians in Macedonia are a minority, one has to remember that the Yugo-Slav Government have taken up the attitude that there is no Macedonian minority in Yugo-Slavia, and that contention is one upon which the League of Nations, as far as I know, has never pronounced any judgment. Expert writers on the subject are divided in their opinion, and the best information which the Foreign Office is able to give me with regard to the position of the Macedonians in Yugo-Slavia is that the facts themselves are very obscure, that widely different conclusions are drawn from the facts by the persons and Governments who are best qualified to know and understand them, and that the League of Nations has explicitly refrained from expressing any opinion on the point; and we think it would be unwise and very rash for His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom to pronounce any public judgment upon it.
The Macedonian revolutionary organisation, which is a relic of the Turkish days, does a great deal to prejudice the whole question, because it introduces the element of political terrorism and is very apt to compromise the Bulgarian Government, from whose territory it operates. There is some evidence that, with the lapse of time and with the appearance of a new generation, the Macedonian revolutionary organisation is losing its hold on the so-called Macedonian minority
909
in Southern Serbia. There is some ground for hoping that the Macedonian problem may, if political passions are definitely discouraged, solve itself through the gradual assimilation of the so-called Macedonian minority into the Yugo-Slav nationality, since neither from the point of view of race, religion, or language is there any fundamental distinction between the Serb and the so-called Macedonian such as should make that assimilation impossible. If events prove that, after all, this Macedonian problem cannot be solved even in that way, then the noble Lord is quite right, of course, in saying that the League of Nations may eventually have to take up the question whether the so-called Macedonian minority in Southern Serbia is or is not a minority for the purposes of the Minority Treaties.
Major McCallum
HC Deb 12 November 1946 vol 430 cc45-76
There is one point upon which the hon. Gentleman did not touch and which I think ought to be mentioned when we discuss Bulgaria, Greece or Yugoslavia. It is the Macedonian question which, after all, is generally at the bottom of all these troubles. I have seen a man step from a tramcar, level a gun and shoot a fellow Bulgarian dead at a range of five yards. Ostensibly, they were two perfectly
58
peaceful Bulgarians, but, on investigation, the shooting was found to be due to a Macedonian feud. There was also a case in which a hospital nurse in Sofia went inside to one of her patients and shot him dead. She had been instructed by the Macedonian caucus there which was the cause of the trouble. The Macedonian element in the Bulgarian make-up is responsible for most of the trouble, and from it come most of the agitators.
HL Deb 08 March 1944 vol 130 cc1097-134
LORD STRABOLGI
agree with the noble Earl in hoping that King Peter will presently play the part he ought to play and put himself at the head of the people who are doing the fighting. In the National Liberation Committee in Yugoslavia there are diverse elements—Moslem Turks, very tough and what I may call a reactionary, religious and racial minority in the Balkans; Macedonians, the most troublesome people in the past; and even the German Volksdeutsch have joined the banners of the Partisan Army and are fighting against the Germans now with great success.
HC Deb 13 November 1956 vol 560 cc754-883
Mr. Amery
I remember an old Macedonian terrorist of long experience in resistance saying to me once, "Dictators are like snakes. You must either kill them or admire them, but never go poking them with a stick."
Policy
HL Deb 11 December 1991 vol 533 cc731-3
Lord Kennet My Lords, while thinking about the possible independence of Slovenia and Croatia, will the Government keep closely in touch with the Greek Government? The more Yugoslav republics attain independence, the more the future of the Macedonian republic of Yugoslavia comes into question. The more the interest of Greece is then affected.
http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/
http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1945&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=238