Дардски јазици

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Дардски јазици — се група на индоирански јазици. Распространети во горните реони на север од Авганистан, Пакистан и Индија. Ги говорат повеќе од 5 млн. луѓе (според податоците од 1990- г.).
Поделени на 5 групи:

1.Група пашаи
2.Кунарска група
3.Читралска група (кховаро-калашска)
-јазик кховар
-наречие киви
-јазик калаш
4.Група тирахи
Источнодардска група
кохистанска (централна, кохистани) подгрупа
сватска (западна) микрогрупа (Swat Kohistani)
торвали
башкарик (гарви, дири, гаври, калам-кохистани)
катаркалај (вотапури)
калкоти
мајанска (источна, индиска) микрогрупа (Indus Kohistani)
мајан (горски кохистани)
батери
чилисо
габаро (говро)
шина-пхалурска подгрупа
шина
брокскат
пхалура (палола, дангарик)
сави
кашмирска подгрупа
кашмири
каштавари
погули

јазик кховар -
Интересни зборови од јазикот КХОВАР
tat ........... father - ТАТКО
mama ........... mother's brother, maternal uncle
nan ........... mother -
brar ........... brother - БРАТ

asum ........... I am Јас сум
tu ........... you
ta ........... your
nishe ........... Sit down!
niskar ........... the nose НОС
pech ........... hot , ПЕЧКА
pik ........... to drink
ponj ........... five
roy ........... people -

 

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English Kalasha Khowar Nuristani Hindi-Urdu Pashtu

body-- Che qalip jith jism badan
head-- shish kapal she sar sar
hair-- chawar phur zhu bal wextu
face-- ru mox naskor chehra max
eye-- ech ghech ache akh starga
ear-- ka kar kor ekkan ghwag
nose-- nast neskar naso nak poza
mouth-- ashi apak ashi muh zolu
tooth-- dandorik don duth ekdat ghax
tounge-- jiph ligini dits zaban jiba
breast-- chuchu pap chuk chati sina
belly-- kuch shkama kutal pet xeta
arm/hand-- baza bazu gotar bazu las
elbow-- harkin kurkun apti kohni sangal
palm-- pe phan dushpar hatheli tale
finger-- agu chamut ayu ungli gota
fingernail-- nanguzhek dughur nachi naxun nukh
leg-- khur dek zapo tan xpaq
skin-- post phost chum jidl sarman
bone-- athi kol ati hadi aduke
heart-- hia hardi ziri dil zaru
blood-- lui lei lui xun wina
urine-- mutra miru tsuio peshab mutiaze
feces-- rich rich gii puxana dake-mutiaze
village-- grom deh grom gau kale
house-- dur dur amu ghar kor
roof-- drami istan krum chat chath
door-- dur dowaht du darwaza war
firewood-- shula dar da lakri largi
broom-- shashkoni mazhini ska jharu jaru
mortar-- dipa andor aru langri langarei
pestle-- muso musul wo hathi chetu
hammer-- balka chota budil hathera satak
knife-- chaku chaku chaku chaqu chaku
axe-- badok bardox wuza kulhara tabar
rope-- rajuk shimeni mina rasi pare
thread-- sutr sutur pchiche dhaga tar
needle-- suzhik shunj chimchich sui stan
cloth-- chelegar zap pizisna kapra kapra
ring-- angushtyer pulungushtu angishti anguthi gota
sun-- suri yor su suraj nwar
moon-- mastruk mas mos chand spogmai
sky-- di asman asma asman asman
star-- tari istari rushto sitara store
rain-- piliwe boshik agol baris baran
water-- ukh ugh o pani ubu
river-- patisholi sin nao darya sind
cloud-- minji kot naru badal waryaz
lighting-- indochik bilpak dashpulsela bijili prakigi
rainbow-- indru dronhanu indro quzah tal
wind-- sira gan dimi hawa hawa
stone-- bath boht wat pathar kane
path-- pon pon puth rasta lar
sand-- shigo shughur tsuyu ret shaga
fire-- angar angar ango ag our
smoke-- thum kushun dyum dhua luge
ash-- shutik pheru asi rakh ira
mud-- tuk toq shur kichar xata
dust-- khatur gihth paras miti gard
gold-- sue sorum sun sona zar
tree-- muth kan kanu daraxt wana
leaf-- pu chan pur pata pana
root-- iznos iwak lu jhar jarare
thorn-- chuk zux tai kata azghe
flower-- gamburi gamburi pish phul gwal
fruit-- mewa mewa miwa phal mewa
mango-- am am am am am
banana-- kela kela kila kela kela
wheat-- ghum gom gum gehu ghanam
millet-- ain gras ro bajra warbashi
rice-- grinzh grinj mo chawal wrije
potato-- alu alu aluk alu alu
eggplant-- khalia patigan banjon baenan tor-batingar
groundnut-- bum-pali mum-phali mom-phali mun-phali mumpali
chili-- mach mahch murch mirch marchake
turmeric-- zechawa zehchawa zarchawa haldi kurkaman
garlic-- weshnu wrezhnu wezhnu lehsan uga
onion-- kachenduk trashtu cheknuk piaz piaz
cauliflower-- gobi gobi gulpi gobi gobi
tomato-- patingel patingel patingal tamatar sur-batingar
oil-- tel tel til tel tel
salt-- lu trup zhukh namak malga
meat-- mos phushur bete gosht ghwaxa
fat-- me ghap ske cherbi wazda
fish-- matsi matsi omatsa machli kab
chicken-- kakawak kahak kok murghi charga
egg-- ayukun ayukun puduk anda hu
cow-- gakh leshu go gae ghwa
buffalo-- gamesh gamesh mashigo bhes mexa
milk-- chhir chhir zu dudh pe
horns-- shin surung shin sing xkar
tail-- dameri rum demee dum lake
goat-- pai pai washi bakri biza
dog-- shua reni kui kuta spe
snake-- gokh ai bibimsta saap mar
monkey-- meka mukul maka bandar bizo
mosquito-- trakmangash kagunu tarak machar mashe
ant-- pililak pilili ramikh chiuti mege
spider-- upalak shubinak parkemuk makri jola
name-- nom nam nom nam num
man-- much mosh manshi admi sare
woman-- istizha kimeri jukur urat xaza
child-- suda tsiq pirmi bacha mashum
father-- dada tat to bap plar
mother-- aya nan nu ma mor
brother-- baya brar bro bhai ror
sister-- baba ispisar sus bahen xor
son-- putr zhao pitr beta zwe
daughter-- chu zhur jukh beti lur
husband-- beru mosh mach shohar xawand
wife-- ja bok shtiri bivi xaza
boy-- purushguek daq midi larka halak
girl-- shtrizhaguek kumoru jukh larki jine
day-- bas anus gijur din wraz
night-- rat chhui radur rat shpa
morning-- adua chhuchhi puchkul subah sahar
noon-- hulukuna granish grish dopaher gharma
afternoon-- chakdiwio sham shom sham maxam
yesterday-- dosh dosh dus kal parun
today-- oja hanun shirakgijur aj nan
tomorrow-- chopo pengachui dalke ainda-kal saba
week-- sat-bas hafta agar hafta hafta
month-- mastruk mas mos mihana miasht
year-- kao sal si sal kal
old-- shumberan paranu syuma purana zor
new-- noa nogh nui nea nawe
good-- prusht jam lasta acha xu
bad-- shum shum digar xarab xarab
wet-- grila zah zheli bhiga lund
dry-- shushta ChuChhu drisht xushk wach
long-- driga drung darga lamba ugud
short-- betsak iskurdi moti chota lund
hot-- tapala pech pech garam tod
cold-- osh ushak yuz thanda yax
right-- drach hoski dachin dae xe
left-- kawri kholi ka bae gas
near-- shoiuna shoi tevire qarib nizde
far-- desha duderi badyur dur lare
big-- gada Lot alr bara ghat
small-- chutyak tsiq parmi chota warkote
heavy-- anguraka qai gamwo bhari drund
light-- lots lots luka halka spak
above-- tara sora ula upar uchat
below-- nuna mula viri niche lande
white-- goirak shpiru kashir sufed spin
black-- krizhna sha zhi kala tor
red-- lachia krui za lal sur
one-- ek i ew ek yao
two-- du ju dui do dwa
three-- tre troi tere tin dre
four-- chao Chor shtewo char salor
five-- poin poch puch pach pinza
six-- sho Chhoi shu che shpag
seven-- sat sot suth sat uwe
eight-- asht usht ushth ath atu
nine-- no niu nu nao naha
ten-- dash jush duts das las
eleven-- dashyega sushi yanits gyara yaolas
twelve-- dashyedua johju dits bara dolas
twenty-- bishi bishir vatsi bis shal
one-hundred-- shor shor putsi ekso sal
who-- kura ka katsi kun sok
what-- kia kiagh kai kya su
where-- kawa kura kor kidhar charta
when-- kayo kiawaht koi kab kala
how-many-- kimon kanduri chuk kitne somra
which-- kure kiwali gajista kensa kam
this-- ia haya eni ye da
that-- se hes iki wo agha
these-- emi hamit amni ye da
those-- eli het amki wo agha
same-- barubar barabar erngest ekhi yaoshan
whole-- taza pura pura mukamal rogh
broken-- chhina Chhirdu patingusti tuta mat
few-- chutyak kam echok thora lag
many-- bo bo baluk ziada der
all-- sao saf tsak sab tol
eat-- zhuk zhibik yu tumkhao xoral
bite-- ashato oyoi atushio katna chichal
hungry-- anora Chuyi io bhukh lagna
drink-- pi pik pi pina skal
thirsty-- dan trush opi lagna kedal
sleep-- dudi oreik prush sona udakedal
lay-- drekda porik chi letna samlastal
sit-- nas nishik nis baethna kenastal
give-- pra dik pre dena warkawal
burn-- upweik paleik lush jalana talargi
die-- anashi brik misi marna mrakedal
kill-- nash mareik jai marna wajal
fly-- upul ulik undr urna alwatal
walk-- kasi kosik esti chalna paidalarsha
run-- adyae deik achu durna mandawahal
go-- par bik etu jana talal
come-- a gik hatsi ana ratlal
speak-- ama ludik wila bolna wayal
heard-- sanga kara singa suna awredal
see-- pashi poshik waa dekhna katal
I-- a awa uts mae zu
you-- tu tu twi tum tu
you-(formal)-- tu tu twi ap taso
he/she-- asa hes iki vo hagha
we-- abi spa imu ham munga
you-(plural)-- abi pisa sho tum taso
they-- eli het amki vo haghwi

 

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http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...a=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result#PPP1,M1

 

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2300 years after Alexander the Great, influence is still obvious in carved ornaments of old wooden mosques. Kalam.
http://dinets.travel.ru/pakistan3.htm